Archive for May, 2001

All for Naught? — 6 May 2001

Sunday, May 6th, 2001

Don’t let anybody fool you.  In a good research program, you still have to score a string of goose eggs (documenting negative occurrences) unless you’d rather depend on Karnak-like intuition to tell you what’s inside the sealed envelope.  So, conditions of a pre-dawn low tide in 45 degree temperature and northeast winds at 15 to 20 knots suggest that terrapins would prefer to burrow under a warm layer of ooze rather than be flushed out of their safe and comfortable marsh habitat.  But there’s only one way to confirm this suggestion — and not many volunteers to do so.

05-06-1

Full Moon Illuminates Pre-Dawn Low Tide

I arrived on Lieutenant Island a little before 0430.  A nearly full moon hovered over Great Island in the west, while a dull rosy glow, about the strength of a 2.5 watt nightlight, simmered in the east.  The creek was cloaked in textured darkness, layers of ripples hinting at what lay beneath.  In chest-high waders I plunged across the channel.  Mating horseshoe crabs dotted the rapids like rocks on a Maine shore.  But terrapins?  None — no heads snorkeling for air, no shells rippling the current, no turtles paddling through the rip.

05-06-2

Sunrise over Old Wharf Point

So, all for naught?  Hardly.  First, there was solid confirmation of my working hypothesis, namely: Terrapins are a lot smarter than terrapin researchers.  Secondly, as the moon set over Cape Cod Bay, a chorus of coyotes howled it down, echoing refrains from a pack somewhere south of Lieutenant Island to another high on the bluff of Old Wharf Point.  Then, moonset was quickly followed by a dazzling sunrise over Blackfish Creek.

And, to punctuate a morning well spent, I caught sight of my first daylight meteor.  It flashed over Indian Neck, an intense white tail trailing a bead of sparklers, whooshing silently across the northern sky and disappearing behind Griffin Island and The Gut.  All this and I still reached the donut shop two minutes before it opened and one minute before the Wellfleet Police patrol car.

05-06-3 480

Coyote in Salt Marsh of Old Wharf Peninsula

As the mutts and I jeeped over to check the Old Wharf marsh at high tide, we had a surprise encounter with a pair of coyotes.  This morning at dawn, I had heard howling from Old Wharf Point from what sounded like a pair and their offspring.  The behavior of these coyotes seemed to confirm the presence of a nearby den.

When we reached the turn-off to the town landing, we spotted a coyote patrolling the marsh wrack line.  Since I did not have a telephoto lens handy, all images represent actual distances.  Motor still running, I reached for my camera and unzipped the driver’s window . . . fully expecting her to dash for cover.

05-06-4

Female Coyote Marks Her Territory

Instead, she turned and approached the jeep, cutting the distance by about a half, then squatted to mark scent midway between us and the background hill.

05-06-5

Coyote’s Mate Approaches from Southwest

As she sprayed, her mate approached from the southwest and both remained alert, keeping themselves between the jeep and the hill.  They held their ground until we drove off toward Old Wharf Point, after which they slowly zigzagged into the cover of the background hill.

Now I’m a cold-hearted reptilian type and know little about these warm-blooded critters.  But this behavior seemed in contrast to other encounters I’ve had with coyotes on the Cape.  Not only did I have the jeep’s motor running, but she watched me as I frantically searched my backpack for my camera, hurriedly and noisily unzipped the window, pointed the camera in her direction, and tracked her movements with electronic shutter beeps.  She should have spooked.  If I did know more about coyotes, I might suspect that this undeveloped hill sheltered a den of whelps.

05-06-6

Fishing for Schoolie Stripers in Blackfish Creek

By the evening low, conditions had plunged back into bone-numbing range. Air temperature nudged 44 degrees at 1700 and kept falling to 39 by tide’s end.  Water in the tidal flats had dropped back to 58°F.  A stiff 25-knot breeze from the east northeast kicked up murky visibility and drove wind chills into a very unpleasant range.  I’ll let you do the math.

 

Still, weekend warriors from the urban mainland couldn’t be discouraged from casting a final lure at schools of stripers which have migrated back into Blackfish Creek for spring fattening.

05-06-7 480

Male Terrapin #680 Followed by Female Terrapin #663

And nothing short of ice floes scrubs the terrapin patrol.  Conditions had deteriorated so badly with this incessant blow that nothing, not even horseshoe crabs, were visible on the rip.  But as tide reached maximum ebb, I netted two terrapins by blind luck more than skilled turtling.  The first (#680) is a mature male of 12.4 centimeters length and almost 300 grams. He was last spotted on 8 June 2000. Since then he gained 6.5% body mass while growing less than .1 centimeter all around. The second turtle (#663) is a mature female of 18.75 centimeters length and 1124 grams.  She had last been observed on 4 June 2000 with nearly identical measurements.  Besides her inpidual ID marking, Terrapin 663 is rather easy to spot with an enlarged, elongated 4th vertebral and a tiny rear vertebral.

A Tough Lonely Life — 5 May 2001

Saturday, May 5th, 2001

05-05-1 480

Middle of Blackfish Creek Rip; Note Turtle Tracks from Sandbar

Yes, the terrapin researcher lives a tough, lonely life … enduring elemental extremes of 72 degrees air temperature and 72 degrees water temperature … no office to call one’s own … a small dinghy beached on a low tide sandbar the only place to hang one’s net.  A sad, arduous task, but someone must make the sacrifice for the sake of America’s endangered terrapins.  [ASIDE:  The application queue stretches to somewhere west of Laramie, Wyoming.]

05-05-2

Large Female Terrapin Swimming through the Shallow Rip

Several days of summer heat boiled Blackfish Creek into algae stew.  So murky had the water become that toes disappeared from your feet in less than a half foot of water.  The rip broiled in calico crabs and mating horseshoe crabs and the season’s first school of striped bass.  Terrapins streamed through the channel, poked skyward for a gulp of air, and descended into the invisible muck to dash over the rip to safety.

But today’s tide, two days short of a full moon, dropped to minus 0.3 foot.  And as water drained from the rip, the last set of turtles had nowhere left to hide.  Six terrapins were netted: four females and two males.  All the females were recaptures; the males were seen for the first time.

05-05-3

“Field Office” Beached on Sandbar; Females Center, Males Front

Back in my rustic office and combo holding pen, I reviewed their histories.  Terrapin 322 we saw just three days ago, and in that short time, she had already gained 18 grams.  Number 189, an ancient female of nearly 21 cm length and close to 1.5 kg weight, has been under observation since she was found nesting in 1990.  Her right front limb sports a well-healed scar for a missing foot, but she manages quite nicely, thank you.  Near the tail end of the tide, two pairs of terrapins came racing through the rip.  In both cases, the female paddled in the lead and a male chased right after her, within an inch or two, zigzagging in the shallows.  So engaged in this ballet were these performers, that the pairs were netted together.

05-05-4 480

Captured Terrapins Scramble for Freedom after Processing 

Those two females, #869 and #908, had last been seen on 4 June 2000, together on the same tide that morning.  Back then, Terrapin 869 had a noticeable abrasion on her neck.  But today, that injury had completely healed and had disappeared.

The post-processing release offered even more comic relief than the normal chaotic dash for the creek.  One of the males (#1058) had obviously gotten attached to his temporary home and my field office.  While the other turtles beat it for parts unknown, he crawled back to the boat and burrowed under the bow.  It proved a deuce of a time trying to unbeach the dinghy without disturbing this squatter.  Alas, the hard life of a terrapin researcher presents one impossible challenge after another.

05-05-5 480

Large Female Terrapin Paddling through the Murky Rip

The wind back-flipped to the northeast, blowing off the North Atlantic and returning temperatures to a springtime normal 54°F. Water remained in the mid-60s and gusts kicked up an impenetrable chocolate murk. The lone capture of the afternoon tide came late in the flow and barely registered as she flooded through the rapids.

05-05-6 480

Female Terrapin #1006

Terrapin 1006 is a large mature female, nearly 19 centimeters long and weighing 1230 grams. She was last seen on the evening of 2 July 2000 as she floated through the rip in an equally murky low tide.

Warm and Murky — 3 May 2001

Thursday, May 3rd, 2001

05-03-1 480

Female Diamondback Terrapin Paddles through the Rip

Air and water temperatures in Blackfish Creek both reached 72 degrees this afternoon under intense sunshine and reinforced by a 5-to-10 knot southwesterly breeze.  Visibility in the rip dropped to nearly opaque and seemed more like August than May.  Turtles approached the rapids, snorkeled for air and checked for predators, spotted yours truly and his net, and dove for perfect cover into the murky brine.  I stood within a foot of a mature female and still couldn’t find her. 

But as water levels drained from the creek with the dropping tide, conditions were balanced and the last set of turtles to flow through the rip were easier to detect.

05-03-2 480

Matt Suess Documents Terrapin Research

We netted four terrapins: two males and two females, one of each were recaptures.  One of the finest photographers/videographers in the Land of Ooze, Matt Suess of the Cape Cod Times (see http://www.mattsuess.com for Matt Suess Photography), joined the afternoon roundup to document our research and conservancy program.  One perceptive comment: “Who said turtles where SLOW?!”

An 11 centimeter male, #802, was last seen on 31 July 1999 when he was paired with a female terrapin in the deeper section of Blackfish Creek.  Smallish for his 9 years of age, while he has grown linearly about .15 centimeters all around in the last 21 months, he dropped from 226 grams to 210 grams in weight.  The other male, only a 7-year-old, had already surpassed #802 with 12.5 centimeters length and 278 grams.  The new female was over 13 years old, stretched to nearly 19 centimeters, and hit the scales at 1242 grams.

05-03-3-4 480

Female Terrapin #365 Then July 2000 and Today May 2001

But the final capture of the day proved the most interesting: Terrapin 365.  She was first observed nesting on Lieutenant Island in 1996.  Last year, I received a call at midnight from a vacationer on the island who had spotted a terrapin crossing the main road.  Yep, it was 365 on an aborted nesting run at flood tide on Bastille Day’s full moon.  Four days later, she made another nesting run, this time successful.  She dug Nest 107 on a low dune at the edge of the marsh, depositing 9 perfect and viable eggs.  After she finished laying, her weight dropped to 982 grams.  This afternoon, #365 was 146 grams heavier.  And a comparison of her carapace from last July to today shows how well she cleaned up the algae load from last summer.

05-03-5 480

Terrapins Scatter When Released in Blackfish Creek Rip

Well, after quick processing, these four turtles were released from temporary captivity on a tidal sandbar and scattered in perfect disharmony, each one headed in a different direction, with the sole exception of tiny #802 who chose to pull inside his shell and wait for the mountain to come to Muhammad — or in his case, for the tide to rise to him.  Who said turtles were DUMB?!

May Day — 1 May 2001

Tuesday, May 1st, 2001

05-01-1

Don Lewis Wades in Blackfish Creek Sampling Site

Warm, clear and beautiful — summer arrived in the Land of Ooze.  Water temperatures over the tidal flats rose to 72 degrees by late morning.  A glorious way to celebrate May Day.

05-01-2 480

Three Female and Two Male Diamondback Terrapins

Terrapins took full advantage of the moment and criss-crossed Blackfish Creek with the tide.  While not quite low enough to allow easy capture as they slipped through the rip, still visibility was awfully good and if turtles happened to swim within a few feet, water clarity made it impossible for them to disappear into the muck.  And five terrapins, three females and two males, made that bad choice of approaching too closely.

05-01-3-4 480

Two Very Interesting Female Terrapins (#322 and #844)

Two of the females were recaptures (#322 and #844), while the others were all seen for the first time.  And very interesting recaptures they proved to be.  Last May 30th, at 3:30 in the afternoon, these same two turtles were captured in the same location during the same tide.  Now individual recaptures are not a rarity, but to capture the same two turtles on the identical tide one year apart is a coincidence that stretches odds to the breaking. 

These two terrapins look alike, too.  Terrapin 322, on the left, is 18.95 centimeters long and weighs 1150 grams; Terrapin 844, on the right, is 18.80 centimeters and 1136 grams.  Even the shape of their scutes and the shade of their carapaces are similar.

Except for the fact that they nest on opposite banks of Blackfish Creek, one on Indian Neck and the other on Lieutenant Island, they could be twins.  It starts you wondering about the social life of our brackish friends.

05-01-5-6 480

Terrapin #1055 — Protypical Male Diamondback Terrapin

Terrapin 1055, a six-year-old turtle, demonstrates all the identifying characteristics of a typical mature male.  And he was kind enough to pose for the camera to illustrate those traits: the smallish “pin head” compared with the broader headed female, and the large thick tail compared with the female’s smaller, thinner tail.  Of course, gender dimorphism with males half the size of mature females is a good indicator, too.  The challenge comes, though, with distinguishing between mature males and pre-pubescent females of roughly the same size.