Archive for the ‘Habitat’ Category

Will Phil the Ring Necked Pheasant Survive?

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

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Phil the Ring Necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)

Whatever one’s personal viewpoint on hunting and fishing, and most of us exhibit a complex set of contradictory and complementary opinions on these topics, pheasant hunting season on Cape Cod magnifies these feelings.  According to the Humane Society of the United States (see Cape Cod National Seashore “The Killing Fields), ring necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) are not natives of Cape Cod, but of Asia.  They are farm raised off Cape and “transported weekly in Massachusetts state-owned trucks and unceremoniously dumped into the cool night air in stumpy forests of scrub pine and scrub oak.”  According to the Humane Society, these animals “lack the basic skills to survive in this foreign habitat.”  Consequently, some say pheasants offer an easy shot for beginners who may go on to develop into lifelong hunters.

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Salt Marsh Trail at Sandy Neck Park, Barnstable

Several days ago the Turtle Journal Team visited Sandy Neck Park in Barnstable.  The barrier beach and dunes protect the expansive salt marsh ecosystem of Barnstable Harbor which hosts the second largest population of threatened diamondback terrapins in Massachusetts (and perhaps all of New England).  The salt marsh trail falls between nesting dunes on the north (left) and salt marsh on the south (right).  Walking this road in September and October, you can be guaranteed to encounter a terrapin hatchling scrambling from its nest into the safety of the salt marsh nursery habitat … or at least sets of hatchling tracks that evidence babies that have recently crossed the dirt road.

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Ring Necked Pheasant Runs onto Trail

Instead of a hatchling we were surprised to encounter Phil, a very nervous ring necked pheasant, scurrying along the salt marsh trail.  When Phil saw us, he slipped into the dense vegetation to hide … as quietly as a bulldozer with backup alarm blaring.  Since that tactic obviously wasn’t working, Phil jumped back onto the dirt road and sped down the path like a bowlegged roadrunner stuck in first gear.

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Pheasant Hunting Season through November 28th

We remembered the sign we had glanced on entering the back trail and wondered whether Phil would be able to acclimate to this foreign environment before hunters and dogs chased him down and flushed him out for a clear shot.  Heck, his amateurish evasive skills placed him face to face with the Turtle Journal Team for long enough for us to get a dozen close-up “shots” and to stare him eyeball to eyeball.  There’s almost no dense cover to provide safety and camouflage for a non-native ring-necked pheasant.

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Sue Wieber Nourse at Sandy Neck Park

We left Phil to his own devices and privacy as we crossed over the dunes to the bayside beach to search for stranded sea turtles at high tide.  We forgot about our friend Phil as we enjoyed the stark beauty of Sandy Neck in mid November.

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Hunters and Dog Scouring the Scrub Brush for Phil

Tranquility soon faded as bright orange gear dotted the horizon and a barking dog zigzagged across the dunes scouring the terrain for scent of Phil.  As we proceeded to the bayside, more hunters appeared on dune tops and more dogs howled to the chase.  We wondered how poor disoriented Phil had survived this long into the day and wondered if he’d ever see another night.  In fact, we even worried a bit about ourselves as the lone non-hunters crossing the dunes without bright orange gear.

More Traditional Thanksgiving Prey

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Native American Wild Turkey

A more traditional Thanksgiving prey and a wiley critter that can hold its own in its native habitat is the American wild turkey, Ben Franklin’s nominee as the emblematic symbol for the fledgling United States of America.  Ben thought eagles paled in the face of a brave, valient American turkey.  At least a wild turkey understands the Cape Cod ecosystem and wouldn’t get caught dead (or more preferably alive) in a barren barrier dune.  Then again, we don’t dump wild turkeys into foreign habitats in the … excuse the phrase … dead of night.

Rafter of Wild Turkeys

We’d like to celebrate Thanksgiving with a look back at last fall when Turtle Journal posted several articles on our native wild turkeys.  We’ve seen a lot of turkeys this season, too, but they’ve managed to avoid that perfect “traffic stopping moment” documented below.

Lethal Turkey Crossing

Happy Thanksgiving from the entire Turtle Journal Family.  We wish you another year of discovery.  We hope you’ll join us in the joy of saving the world, just one species at a time … turtle, ocean sunfish, harbor seal, pilot whale, wild turkey, channel whelk, nine-spotted ladybug or even ring necked pheasant.  If it crawls, swims, flies, slithers, scampers, hops or just exists, it’s worth saving.

Gopher Tortoise Crashes Ritzy Beach Party in Naples, Florida

Sunday, March 22nd, 2009

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Gopher Tortoise: “Where’s the Party?”

No self-respecting troglodyte turtle can resist the rumbling beat of a Southwest Florida beach party.  With the moniker “Gopherus polyphemus,” gopher tortoises certainly fall within this cadre.  Named after Homer’s mythical, cave-dwelling Cyclops Polyphemus who confronted Odysseus and his crew, the gopher tortoises of Naples occupy some of the finest burrows in the New World; caves that would be the envy of any Greek god or goddess.

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Burrow with Sea Breeze and View

Examples of these elegant accommodations can be found anywhere along the Naples coastline.  This especially appealing burrow offers a turtle’s eye view of Gulf Coast sunsets each night and is air conditioned by a steady sea breeze.  Shading vegetation creates a comfortable atmosphere for siestas during the heat of the day and offers tasty snacks within easy neck reach. 

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Gopher Tortoise Walks the Rope Line at Vanderbilt Beach

As you stroll Vandebilt Beach, don’t be surprised to encounter rope lines along gopher tortoise habitat.  At first we thought these barriers were erected to keep humans from interfering with turtles.  But as you can clearly see from the photo above, it’s the tortoises who walk the straight and narrow, so as not to interupt the beach fun of frolicking tourists.

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Gopher Tortoise High Rent District by the Ritz Carlton

Location, location, location!  The real high rent district for Southwest Florida’s gopher tortoises lies within burrowing distance of the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Naples.  For an earlier adventure with these upscale tortoises, see Gopher Tortoises “Puttin on the Ritz” in Naples, Florida.

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Gopher Tortoise Taking Mid-Morning Siesta

March 12th proved another perfect Florida day with a bright cloudless sky and temperatures in the low 80s.  Exploring Vanderbilt Beach, Sue Wieber Nourse spotted a large gopher tortoise in a burrow near the Ritz Carlton catching a few z’s during a mid-morning siesta.  Suddenly, a sensuous Gulf breeze wafted the jazzy melody of party music from the Ritz beach.  Apparently irresistible to a reptile’s ear, the rumbling beat seemed to lift the turtle from its lazy snooze and to tug this tortoise in the direction of the tented cabanas.

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Gopher Tortoise Crashes Ritzy Beach Party

With neither angst nor doubt, tortoise pursued the rhythm.  Cutting through dense underbrush, dodging tourists and beach crews, the turtle danced onward until its path was blocked by bottles and boxes and tools.  It lay in quiet frustration for a few minutes before its rescue by the Turtle Journal team.

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Tortoise “Card Check”

Since the turtle had crashed the beach party, it seemed appropriate for a casual “card check” to ensure that we weren’t serving the underaged.  A quick look at its annual growth lines showed that the tortoise more than qualified for adult status.

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Party Gopher Tortoise

Lifted out of its “boxed” canyon trap, the tortoise resumed its upbeat strut as it headed back towards the seductive quietude of its burrow.  Beach parties are okay, but in moderation to be sure.

 

Large Aggregation of Cownose Rays off Vanderbilt Beach in Southwest Florida

Friday, March 20th, 2009

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Aggregation of Cownose Rays off Vanderbilt Beach

Every Turtle Journal expedition into the field seems to produce a new surprise.  After more than three decades of exploration of the Southwest Florida coastline, one might expect the frequency of surprises to taper off.  But alas, they wonderfully keep occurring … which keeps us fully alert and engaged as we lug our gear down to the beach for a morning stroll.  March 10th and 11th dawned bright and warm with daytime temperature stretching into the 80s.  As Sue Wieber Nourse walked the Vanderbilt Beach shore in front of the Naples Ritz Carlton, she was thrilled to find a mass aggregation of cownose rays (Rhinoptera bonasus) sailing along the beach in knee deep water. 

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Cownose Ray (Rhinoptera bonasus)

The cownose ray, according to the Florida Museum of Natural History’s Ichthyology site, derives its scientific name (Rhinoptera) from the Greek “rhinos” for nose and “pteron” for wing.  Clearly, its “nose” represents the ray’s most distinctive and identifying feature.  Cownose rays can be found all along the Atlantic coastline from here in Cape Cod to the tip of Florida, as well as the shoreline of the Gulf of Mexico.

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Cownose Rays Fly Along Naples Coastline

While the cownose ray is a pelagic or ocean-going fish, it can be found along the warm, shallow coastline.  They are known to be gregarious, which may account for the mass aggregation Sue witnessed at Vanderbilt Beach.  They are benthic feeders, but also forage along the shoreline and in bays and estuaries.  Their menu includes quite a smorgasbord of critters from bivalves and gastropods to crabs, lobsters and finfish.

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Cownose Ray Aggregation off Vanderbilt Beach in Naples

Sue observed foraging activity close into the shoreline on both March 10th and 11th, as well as non-foraging behavior in slightly deeper water.  She saw this massive group swim both north and then south along Vanderbilt Beach at various times during the morning, rather than in a single direction as one might expect in a migration.

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Cownose Rays

Whatever the cause  of this mass aggregation, the sight of such majestic fish sailing effortless through the surf created a sensation for gawking tourists who had similarly flocked to Vanderbilt Beach to take advantage of these warm March days and to forage the coastal restaurants for fare ranging from “bivalves and gastropods to crabs, lobsters and finfish.”  I guess when you probe to the very gut of the matter there’s not too much difference among species.

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Southwest Florida Dolphins

While documenting the cownose rays, Sue was pleasantly surprised by a pod of dolphins that joined in the fun.  An overly curious juvenile dolphin broke from the pod and swam directly up to Sue to investigate what she was doing.  A perfect punctuate to a perfect Southwest Florida morning.

 

Welcome to Southwest Florida

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009

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Welcome to Southwest Florida

The Turtle Journal team recently completed an expedition to Southwest Florida.  For the next few weeks, we will bring you on virtual adventures to discover the critters and the habitat of the Southwest Florida coast, from Naples in the north to the Everglades in the south.  We will, as usual, intersperse these posting with real-time events out here in the Land of Ooze as the Great White North begins its annual spring awakening.

Lions and Foxes and Bears, Oh My

Friday, December 5th, 2008

Correspondents Corner

(Diane S., Southwest Texas)

Big Bend National Park in Southwest Texas

Turtle Journal kicks off Correspondents Corner, an important vehicle for readers and colleagues from around the globe to share a glimpse of wildlife within their corner of world and to exchange stories, anecdotes and ideas about nature, research, rescue and conservation.  We are so pleased to begin this series with a montage of wonderful photographs from Diane S., a correspondent from Southwest Texas.

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Wildlife of High Chihuahuan Desert in the Chisos Mountains

Diane S. has lived with her husband in Big Bend National Park in the high Chuhuahuan Desert surrounded by the Chisos Mountains in Southwest Texas (see map above) for the last couple of years.  She  graciously provided photographs that we compiled into the above video as samples of wildlife found in this pristine natural habitat.  They were all taken in her yard!  As Diane says, “I get to enjoy all the wonderful flora and fauna (of the national park).  (It’s) so great to be close to nature in the raw.“  It’s also great for us to experience the beauty of the high Chihuahuan Desert through her photographer’s eye.

Port Angeles Area of Pacific Northwest

In January 2009, Diane and her spouse will be transferring to the Olympic National Forest near Port Angeles, Washington.  We encourange her to share her natural experiences of the majestic Pacific Northwest with Turtle Journal readers.  We have some familiarity with the Port Angeles area and know that Diane will find natural discoveries around every turn.  Diane particularly looks forward to the wildlife refuge at the Dungeness Sand Spit.  “There are beautiful sealions and water birds. It is 5 miles long. With all the beaches it is a beautiful place to return to.”

We invite Turtle Journal readers to become correspondents and to share natural experiences with like-minded colleagues and interested friends.  Email photographs, captions and stories to the Turtle Journal team at capecodconsultants@comcast.net for inclusion in a future Correspondents Corner.    Â