Archive for the ‘Birds’ Category

Great Blue Heron Couple Builds Nest

Friday, April 6th, 2012

Great Blue Heron Couple Builds Nest in Marion, MA

Turtle Journal found a great blue heron rookery (heronry) in Marion on the South Coast of Massachusetts just as the birds had arrived and nest building had begun.  This pair of great blues chose a tall dead white pine tree at the edge of a fresh water pond.  The male heron fetched building material (branches, twigs and so on), and then brought them to the female heron who remained on the tree and who emplaced them meticulously, one by one, into the emerging nest.

Nest Building at the Great Blue Heron Rookery

Thursday, April 5th, 2012

Great Blue Heron Nest

More great blue herons (Ardea herodias) arrived at the Marion rookery on April 3rd and 4th, and nest building was in full swing.  Turtle Journal watched this couple, female on the nest and male above, completing their nest in a tall, dead white pine tree immediately abutting the fresh water pond.

Male Heron Leaves Nest to Acquire Building Material

The process seemed endlessly and patiently repetitive.  The male heron departs the nest and flies across the pond to a copse of white pines on the western bank.

Male Heron Collects Material from Nearby Tree

He spends a few minutes in a stressed, dying or dead pine as he selects the perfect branch to add to the nest.

 

Male Heron Returns to Nest

The male heron returns to the nest and hovers …

 

Male Heron Carries Building Material to Waiting Female

… as he carefully descends on the branches above the nest.

Female Heron Prepares to Receive Nesting Material from Male

The female heron awaits as the male settles gently onto the tree.

Female Heron Accepts the Nesting Material from the Male

He passes the branches to the female heron who remains in the nest.

Female Heron Arranges Building Material into the Nest

She takes the branch from the male heron and meticulously inserts it into the nest as he watches from above.

Then the Process Begins Again

Once the female heron finishes placing the material into the nest, the male prepares to depart and the nest building process continues branch by branch, twig by twig, needle by needle until the couple are satisfied.  The finishing touch will include a softer lining of moss and grass to cradle the eggs.

Great Blue Heron Rookery on Massachusetts South Coast

Monday, April 2nd, 2012

 

 Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)

The Turtle Journal team discovered a major great blue heron (Ardea herodias) rookery (heronry) this afternoon, April 2nd alongside a fresh water pond in Marion on the South Coast of Massachusetts.  The first specimen we spotted (shown above) stood still and tall in a completed nest atop pine tree abutting the lake.   

Three Nesting Great Blue Herons

The image of a second and then a third heron emerged from the camouflage of nearby trees.  (Click on the above photograph to enlarge.)  Within a few minutes we were able to identify at least six (6) herons roosting on nests within about an acre immediately adjacent to the far side of this small pond.  We could only distinguish nests and birds near the pond; there could have been numerous other nests hidden from view.

Nesting Great Blue Heron

A fourth heron about 50 feet to the  left of the three herons pictured above appeared to be building or strengthening its nest 

Nesting Great Blue Heron

Turtle Journal usually works along side these magnificent birds during the summer as we do our marine turtle research in the salt marshes of Cape Cod and the South Coast.  It’s a rare treat to find a great blue heron rookery so close to home base.  Hopefully, we’ll be able to document hatching and then fledging of the next generation of great blues.

Great Blue Heron Mating Behavior

As we silently watched and snapped pictures of the herons, a large bird flapped its enormous wings and hovered near another.  Quickly this bird took flight with raucous rasping honks in off-beat duet with its amorous companion.  The two glided like pterodacyls to the far shore of the pond where they engaged in mating rituals.

Great Blue Heron Rookery on South Coast

The photograph above shows the rookery across the pond from the pathway.  It’s located in dense swamp land with extremely limited access.  The pond itself lies about a quarter mile from an active cranberry bog operation to the northeast, and a half mile from the Sippican Harbor estuary to the south.  Visit Turtle Journal soon.  We hope to have updates on the progress of these nests through the spring.

Piping Plovers Foraging on Barnstable’s Sandy Neck

Monday, April 2nd, 2012

Piping Plover Foraging on Sandy Neck Beach

Turtle Journal visited Sandy Neck in Barnstable on April 1st to enjoy a sunny, if chilly Sunday morning.  As we crossed from salt marsh side to bay beach at Cut #1 (No Vehicle Access) about a half mile east of the asphalt road and parking area, we spotted three piping plovers (Charadrius melodus) foraging along the shoreline.

Rolling Sand Dunes of Barnstable’s Sandy Neck

The southern salt marsh side of Sandy Neck marks an extremely productive Northern Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin) habitat in Massachusetts, second only to Wellfleet Bay.  The rolling sand dunes between southern marsh and northern beach stretch for a third of a mile, supporting viable terrapin nesting.  (See November Springs Deathtrap on Turtle Hatchlings.)

Sandy Neck Piping Plover

Foraging plovers were wedged between advancing tide and constant stream of off-road-vehicles driving along a rutted track gouged between dunes and waterline.  When disturbed by beach walkers or vehicles, these birds would take flight and hopscotch frenetically back and forth along the shore.

Turtle Journal Participates in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Horseshoe Crab Tagging

Wednesday, November 24th, 2010

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 Tagged Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus)

“Horseshoe crabs are evolutionary survivors that have remained relatively unchanged in appearance for 350 million years,” begins the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service information fact sheet on “The Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus) — A Living Fossil.”  As youngsters summering on Cape Cod, the Turtle Journal team remembers swarms of thousands of mating horseshoe crabs on beaches from Falmouth to Provincetown.  Wading in the tidal flats was transformed into an obstacle course as we stepped over myriad pairs of horseshoe crabs approaching the beach.  Today, populations have dwindled by orders of magnitude as these gentle critters have been harvested for conch and whelk bait, have been bled for medical research, and have been hunted and killed for bounties.  These inter-tidal roto-tillers provide a critical service for the estuarine ecosystem, and as you will learn in the fact sheets below, horseshoe crab eggs are a critical factor in some of the longest shorebird migrations on record.

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Close-Up of Horseshoe Crab Tag

Turtle Journal’s Don Lewis discovered the tagged horseshoe crab in the salt marsh off Lieutenant Island.  He photographed the animal and the tag, and later called the toll free number of this U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service research project.

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Letter from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Click on Image)

We received a nice letter from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to give us more information about the tagging program and to thank us for our participation.

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Horseshoe Crab Pin

Included with the letter was a wonderful horseshoe crab pin that captures the very essence of this ancient critter in miniature.  We will wear it with pride. 

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Horseshoe Crab Fact Sheet (Click on Image)

The package from Fish and Wildlife also included a great fact sheet on horseshoe crabs …

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Shorebirds Fact Sheet (Click on Image)

… and a background paper on shorebirds that depend on horseshoe crab eggs.

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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Certificate

Turtle Journal encourages you, too, to participate in these worthwhile research programs.  Whenever you find a tag in the wild, record the tag number, make a note of the telephone number, remember the location, and give U.S. Fish  and Wildlife a call.

In our hearts and memories, horseshoe crabs are a quintessential Cape Cod symbol.  And, between turtles at 300 million years old and horseshoe crabs at 350 million years old, we are fortunate to study living fossils that may actually have something important to teach their big brained yet less capable successors about LONG term survival.