Garter Snake Active in SouthCoast Wetlands

April 4th, 2014

Large Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) in SouthCoast Bog

Turtle Journal explored the SouthCoast wetlands surrounding the abandoned Goldwitz cranberry bog in Marion on Thursday afternoon.  As we crossed a hard-packed, dirt road, we startled a large garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) — the Massachusetts state reptile – basking atop the warm roadway.

Large Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)

And, yes; the snake startled us, too.  Its color scheme blended perfectly with the compact sand, and as it lay motionless, the snake was nearly impossible to detect … until it began to slither toward the swamp.  We compared its length to our boot size to obtain an eyeball approximation of 2.5 feet.

Rufus the Turtle Dog Tracks Garter Snake

Rufus proved particularly amused by the snake.  Reading her mind, I saw a cartoon bubble exclaiming, “Wow!  A stick that actually throws itself.”  She thought she had found the perfect doggie toy.

Garter Snake Slithers into Abandoned Cranberry Bog

Sliding down the bank, the garter snake slipped into the flooded wetlands.  It swam into the middle of the swamp and found a tangle of reeds and grass stocks on which it could continue basking in the 55 degree sunshine.  With sighting of the garter snake, Turtle Journal has observed most of our Spring signature species and we feel comfortable proclaiming that the Spring season is in full swing … at least until the next nasty snow storm strikes the Great White North.

ADORABLE COUPLE — Spotted Turtles

April 4th, 2014

Female (Left) and Male Spotted Turtles (Clemmys guttata)

In coastal Massachusetts, spotted turtles (Clemmys guttata) are the first turtle species to awake from winter brumation.  Just as ice melts in shallow wetlands, and the March sun rises above the treeline, spotted turtles emerge from their oozy hibernacula and trek to nearby mating aggregations.  Bright yellow spots on a dark carapace give this species its extremely descriptive name.

Sue Wieber Nourse and Rufus Examine Spotted Turtles

We saw the first active spotteds in a SouthCoast pond on March 18th.  On Thursday, April 3rd, the Turtle Journal team investigated a mating aggregation near Washburn Park in Marion.  This wetland area had been significantly disrupted by NSTAR within the last year, and we wondered whether spotteds would return this season.  We sneaked up on the site and peered through trees and brambles into the swampy wetlands.  Sue Wieber Nourse observed two turtles under water cavorting in mating show, and Don Lewis  saw another turtle about ten feet further down the trail basking on downed branches.

Female (Left) and Male Spotted Turtles (Clemmys guttata)

We charged through thick brush and managed to capture two of the three turtles; one gorgeous female and a very handsome male.  Both were first time captures.  The female weighed 125 grams and measured 9.16 centimeters long.  She sported the most lovely galaxy of yellow spots on her carapace.  The male weighed 148 grams and measured 10.02 centimeters long.

Female (Left) and Male Spotted Turtles (Clemmys guttata)

Spotteds are a small, extremely beautiful wetlands turtle.  Females can be distinguished by brightly colored yellow-orange necks, while males have drab gray or dark colored necks.  To compensate for such drab colors, males have a thick, showy tail.  As illustrated above, males also have an indentation on the plastron across their abdominals; females to the contrary have flat, washboard abs.

Rock on, Painteds!

April 1st, 2014

Painted Turtles Bask after a Long, Hard Winter

After days of unrelenting rain on Massachusetts SouthCoast, sunshine finally broke through days of overcast.  With temperatures still only in the mid-40s, painted turtles (Chrysemus picta) tunneled out of the ooze and crawled on rocks to thaw after a too long winter.

Basking Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta) Basking

April 1st is late to see these gaudy harbingers of Spring.  Like crocuses and daffodils, painted turtles bring the pleasure of Nature’s color to the season.  Rock on, painteds!

Yellow Spotted Salamanders

March 30th, 2014

Yellow Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)

Nighttime March rain affords the key impetus for yellow spotted salamanaders (Ambystoma maculatum) to venture from woodlands to wetlands for their annual mating aggregation known as a congress.

Scooping Salamanders from Dark, Busy SouthCoast Roads

Thursday evening brought torrential downpours with mild 50 degree temperature.  The Turtle Journal team piled into the all-wheel-drive vehicle and patrolled flooded SouthCoast streets, spending the night scooping up slithering salamanders from dark, wet and busy roadways.

Weighing Yellow Spotted Salamander

Before releasing a sampling of these salamanders, we gathered sciientific data and examined them thoroughly.  Specimens ranged from as light as 16 grams to as heavy as 28 grams. 

Measuring Yellow Spotted Salamanders

The smallest salamander measured a little more than 15 centimeters from snout to tip of tail.  The largest specimen stretched nearly 18 centimeters.

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Examining Yellow Spotted Salamander

We examine each salamander in detail.

Yellow Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)

No matter weight or size, each salamander seems packed with energy and filled with determined resolution to reach congress.  My goodness, with a smile like the one pictured immediately above, Turtle Journal might even consider voting him into office.

Spring Peepers!

March 29th, 2014

Closeup of Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)

Nothing in Nature says springtime in the Great White North more than a chorus of spring peepers.  Even with ice still clinging to the edges of pond, creeks and bogs, the gradual warmth of late March spurs these tiny critters to combine their voices into a symphony of hope … punctuated by the gutteral tones of a section of throaty wood frogs.

Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)

Last evening, March 28th, gentle rains blew into the SouthCoast of Massacusetts with a warming breeze.  The Turtle Journal team waited until dark, then trekked over to an abandoned bog to savor the concert.

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Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)

Alas, spring has arrived and irrepressible Nature has gained ascendency.